The author certainly

Joe Penhall’s â€Å"Dumb Show†, created to demonstrate the sleazy underbelly of the world of television and its cousin, tabloid journalism, is certainly a professionally written play. It is fast, witty, and with juts the right amount of sarcasm. The author certainly knows what he is talking about – the story of two journalists, Liz and Greg, going undercover to reveal the secret life of a TV comic named Barry is totally believable, as is Barry’s reaction to this event.It is even set in a very particular and very correct setting, as the hotel room seems to have a life of its own, making the viewers feel the impersonality of the situation. The actors work well, creating the atmosphere of a real verbal duel. However, the play leaves one with a strange feeling of incompleteness, of both not understanding what the play is about and understanding too well, making it a memorable play in a bad sense of the word. It is difficult to say why this effect is obtained. Perhaps it is because the author clearly shows that he sympathizes with none of the characters.They are demonstrated, indeed, from an insider’s point of view, and an evil-meaning insider’s at that: suitably sleazy, with that peculiar professional sense of black, almost sadistic humor that only people of the profession understand. Even good intentions are depicted in such a way that they seem false and egoistic. When the journalists talk of information being free, it is so obvious that they speak of this noble concept only for getting their money’s worth, that any person that values this virtue to some extent is forced to cringe from the falsehood of it all.When the comic speaks of the right to privacy, we hear of the right to remain silent at arrest. It is the dirt of lives, dug up and shown to the public: gray, vile, and incredibly banal. Such things, for some reason, are always seen as incredibly realistic, no matter how well they are executed. I do not see th e reason for this. Plays that work with the lows of life are necessary and, naturally, realistic. However, life isn’t a zebra, divided into black and white.It is more like a peacock with too many colors, demonstrating different things, but all too proud of itself. There is never such a thing as a real black color in life, nor a real gray. Everything has its silver lining, and this play, showing only the lows – for, even the last scene where Liz tries to redeem Barry is not pretty – is not nearly positive. Such single-mindedness, while admirable, does not make for the realism that the author was trying to create. It is actually the actors that liven up the show somewhat.The stereotypical jokes put into their mouths come to life because of their talent. Their reactions to one another are shifting, living. The little points of their acting – such as Dippold’s ambiguous reactions to the duo of men, or Barry’s acting in the jokes he is given â₠¬â€œ imply much deeper characters, which are so much the styrofoam stereotypes. They were meant to be that way: the situations are supposed to play out on the archetypical level, reaching within. However, the archetypes chosen are too shallow for that.They are things everyone can relate to on a merely superficial level, just enough to sympathize a bit – which is not nearly enough for a play. Thus, to make the point, the characters should have been created alive by the author, with somewhat more character. They should have been anchor points for personal interest in the play – even if mere tools in the conflict between professions, they should have been good tools. Instead, we see mostly the interaction of the stereotypes of the respective professions, much like trying to saw with a cardboard saw.The actors save the day here, livening up the characters and giving them more depth than Penhall seemed to intend. The play is a good example of a professional skit, yet nothin g more. It is made all too clear what the point is supposed to be – the conflict of freedom and privacy – however, it is not deep enough, nor controversial enough for such a topic. The author attempted to work at the golden middle, and failed – professionally, thus, non-abysmally, but he didn’t make it anything great, either.It is a story about archetypes, not an archetypical story. Nor is it a personal story, showing how people get affected by this sort of conflict. It attempts to be both, but is neither, and thus leaves the viewer puzzled as to where the true point is. One wants to look for hidden meaning, for the simplicity is unbearable, but there is nowhere to look for hidden meaning. To create a piece with only one meaning and have it still be a work of art is the work of a genius. Penhall is not one.

Personal Ethics Essay

â€Å"Sound personal ethics are typically those that positively impact the experience of others when used to govern an individual’s social or business related behavior, and at the very least, such ethics should not have a negative impact on others† (BusinessDictionary, 2014). In this paper I will discuss how my personal ethical system and ground rules were developed. What my influences were in shaping my values and the principles I live by. I will also discuss how the importance of ethics in business. EARLY ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT To understand how my ethics developed I think it would be best if I provided a quick background of my childhood. My parents were divorce by the time I was two. My mom moved to Montana while my dad, brother, and I stayed in Colorado. My mom remarried when I was five to a great man. My dad moved us to Tennessee around when I was seven. My father began dating a woman with two children shortly after and a year or two later they married.   A couple years after my father remarried, the atmosphere in my home was very stressful. My step mom was very southern, with a strict upbringing. Her philosophy was â€Å"This was how I was raised, so this is how I am going to raise you.† There was no thought put into her actions, they were only reactions. Although I get along with her fine now she still has to justify her behavior from the past. At the age of eight I was doing my own laundry, cooking meals for the entire family twice a week, and extreme cleaning every weekend; not much time to be a kid. On my 12th birthday I was grounded for not dusting behind a picture in the corner of my desk. I have many stories like this, but the greatest thing about these experiences is that I learned from them. These memories are what motivated me to be different when it comes to parenting and how I treat people. My step father was the opposite.  He was the strong, silent type. When he spoke every one listened. He and my mom had a very large impact on my life. They owned a restaurant/bar and a log home building company for over 25 years, in Montana. In the summers I would work for them. They taught me strong work ethic and what it meant to earn a dollar. During my teen years I was not sure who I was and desperately trying to figure it out. At the time, I thought I had it all figured out, but looking back I was clueless. I used derogatory remarks towards different ethnic groups not realizing how wrong it was and I was very homophobic. I knew it was wrong and no one else in my family acted lik e that. This type of behavior is still very common in the south, but I was determined to change my life. REVISED ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT Because I joined the Navy straight out of high school, I was given the opportunity to learn the true meaning of diversity and how important it is to our society. The stereotypes I was surrounded by growing up were cruel, unfair, and untrue. My time in the Navy taught me that everyone is different and that everyone’s culture is what makes them who they are. I love learning about different cultures and what makes each person diverse. Another event that shaped my principles and values is when my step father passed in 2006. This changed mine and my family’s life forever. It motivated me to love and be the best person I can be. At the time I was in a bad marriage and had to make the decision that my happiness and my children’s future depended on our surroundings. I do not have time for resentment, anger, hatred, and negative behavior. We only live this life once and I want my legacy to live on after I’m gone. I had to make the toughest decision of my life and t his was the beginning of the new me. PRINCIPLES AND VALUES My ethical system comes from every experience and interaction I have ever had. Whether I remember them all, it still branded an emotion at the time and I learned from it. My ethical system is filled with the idea to always have respect, strength, integrity, honor, courage, and will power to do what is right even if it is the harder decision. Respect is a very strong fiber of my being. My childhood made me realize that treating people the way you would like to be treated is not just something we heard in school, it should be lived by. Everyone starts off with the same level of respect from me. It does not matter one’s title, sex, race, religion, or sexual preference. If you are a living, breathing, human being I will treat you as I would like to be treated. Everyone starts off  with 100% respect and then how much respect I give you in the future depends on your actions. ETHICS IN THE WORKPLACE My upbringing and personal experiences are what shaped my character of who I am today. I cannot compare the inequality I faced to others, but it was enough for me to realize that fair treatment and respect is very important to who I am and my character. When I see others being mistreated I have a deep seated urge to stand beside them and show them they are not alone. It does not matter to me if I am the only one that feels this way; I will stand up for what I believe in. I was the only straight male that joined the Pride Affinity Group where I work. This group was started at the beginning of the equal rights movement for the LGBT community a couple years ago. I was accused of being gay and I was asked why I was part of the group if I was not gay. This only motivated me more to show others that equal rights are not a privilege. I gave 9 years of my life to defending this country’s freedoms. I did not fight for one group’s freedoms, but all, foreign and domestic. Although I am no longer in the military I still live by this code of ethics and moral standard; in my personal and professional life. IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS IN BUSINESS Businesses were around before ethics and will continue to be around, but it is how we choose to evolve as human beings. Society could have remained racist and sexist. This was not what was best for business or society though. We as people and businesses need to evolve, to grow, and to learn to be better. Ethical standards in the workplace ensures all feel comfortable coming to work and can do their job without feeling threatened. This provides businesses the opportunity to get the best out of all employees with a safe work environment. CONCLUSION I think it is safe to say I am the opposite of everything I disliked about my childhood. My personal values are who I am regardless of whether I am in a personal or professional setting. My decisions are based on what I have learned through life experiences and how I perceive the most appropriate way to handle each situation. References Business Dictionary (2014). Personal Ethics. Retrieved from: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/personal-ethics.html

Policy Making and the Federal System Essay - 841 Words

Short Essay: Policy-Making in the Federal System Obama’s Care â€Å"Medicaid – not Medicare Frances Johnson POL: 201 American National Government Instructor, Carol Parker July 12th, 2012 During the 2008 federal campaign, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama placed comprehensive health care reform at the centre of his platform. In the light of the growing problems facing the US health care system, the time seemed ripe for another attempt to control health costs while expanding insurance coverage. Elected in the context of the deepest recession since World War II, President Obama nonetheless decided to reform the U S health care system at the beginning of his presidency( proquest.com). While†¦show more content†¦Under the ObamaCare, the federal government now imposes Medicaid on the states as a federal mandate to meet the federal requirements of the individual mandate for the entire below- age- 65 population with incomes under 138 percent of the poverty level (Forbes.com). That includes mandatory coverage for the first time of all non-elderly, childless adults within the income limits. The states, consequently, no longer retain substantial discretion to determine eligibility or scope and duration of coverage for the program within their respective jurisdictions, which makes the program unacceptably coercive. ObamaCare is the individual mandate requiring every citizen to obtain health- insurance coverage with benefits and provisions specified by the federal government (Forbes.com). The way ObamaCare provides for lower- income individuals and families to obtain that required coverage is by forcing the states to offer expanded coverage under Medicaid as a condition of continuing to participate in the rest of the program. Under the ObamaCare, the federal government now imposes Medicaid on the states as a federal mandate to meet the federal requirements of the individual mandate for the entire below- age- 65 population with incomes under 138 percent of the poverty level (Forbes.com). That includes mandatory coverage for the first time of all non-elderly, childless adults within the income limits. The states,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Making Of The Federal System897 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy-making in the Federal System The federal system of government in the United States of America has a three-tier system where the policy-making function cuts across the federal, state and local government. The responsibility of government is divided across the three tiers in different proportions depending on the need being served (Gerston, 2007). Public policy in matters like health care is very sensitive when laws or amendments are passed. 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Federal and State policies are made to help keep our Country running smoothly. If there were no policies then keeping our Country safe would be a hard task. Policies are principles that are set to help make ourRead MoreHealth Care Policy Is An Anomaly Among Industrialized Nations Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach to health care policy is an anomaly among industrialized nations. Disagreement about what the federal government’s role in health care ought to be, combined with the structure of lawmaking institutions, have yielded generations of improvised policies and programs that intend to mollify individual issues created by the health care system rather than comprehensively addressing its flaws. 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Federal system is a medium centralized, Unitary system is highly centralized, and confederal system has a low-level centralizationRead MorePolicy Failures Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesPolicy failures Immediate reaction to the Great Recession could have assumed that it was an intelligence failure perpetrated by the failure to understand and anticipate the risk in the economy. Or perhaps there was too much noise to be able to pick out clear indicators of the pending economic turmoil. However, to do so dismisses the culture of deregulation that existed throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. It also dismisses the political nature of financial policy making. Thus, at its core, the

The Basics of Argumentative Essay Introduction

The Basics of Argumentative Essay Introduction Persuasive writing can be hard, especially whenever you're made to face with a close-minded audience. An argument essay is a genre or a sort of written text that's used to teach students the capacity to argue. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. In order to genuinely convince readers of your viewpoint, it must also look at the opposing views. The Debate Over Argumentative Essay Introduction Writing an argumentative essay is a skill that anyone in school should know, although it can be useful outside the classroom, too. Frequently students are permitted to choose argumentative essay topics independently, which can be both challenging and interesting at the exact same moment. Not only that but they will be able to access their online courses and be able to follow the lecture through powerpoints. When asking us how to begin an argumentative essay, many students forget that they should begin with an outline. The problem is there are so many individuals that are still smoking. The most important goal of a debatable writing is to earn people take the exact same position regarding a particular topic. There are a lot of unique strategies to approach an argumentative essay. The primary reason why somebody is writing an argumentative essay is to try to persuade or sway another individual or perhaps a group of men and women in your rightness in a particular theme. What to Expect From Argumentative Essay Introduction? For instance, if you need to compose an essay on the simple fact that you truly like hamburgers, that's not an excellent topic, because there's no strong counter-argument. To select a topic that you aren't interested in or do not care about is an incredibly terrible idea. Choose from popular topics that folks are passionate about. The rest of The sections of the essay should supply the appropriate evidence in addition to ex plain the thesis statement. Do not merely paraphrase the thesis you have stated in your introduction. The introduction should also incorporate your thesis statement in which you take a side on the situation. Argumentative Essay Introduction: the Ultimate Convenience! The introduction contains an explanation of the problem, background info, and the author's position. The intention of the introduction is to present your reader a very clear idea about what your essay will cover. Generally, background information contains a fast summary of the subject. You may examine the extra details about how to compose an eye-catching essay introduction with a hook. Argumentative Essay Introduction - the Conspiracy Besides, do not forget that the secret to a thriving argumentative essay is in finding suitable evidence to back up your opinion. While arguing with different opinions, you've lost the focus. You will then have to approach this issue by gathering, generating, and evaluating cred ible sources to back up your evidence. One of the most critical elements of an argument essay is to ponder and present either side of the problem and undertake a comprehensive evaluation of each. What Everybody Dislikes About Argumentative Essay Introduction and Why When you revise your essay, you've got to make sure its organization is totally appropriate to your intended audience, the paper context, and the objective. Since the essay you're writing is an argumentative one, it is crucial to start by usage of persuasive techniques in your introduction. Any written work demands an introduction that's impeccable so that transitions to the different parts of the paper have a great flow. Any writing work demands an impeccable introduction so as to transition to the succeeding portions of the paper. Top Argumentative Essay Introduction Secrets Remember that the period of your essay is contingent on the assignment provided to you. In case you haven't worked on such a paper befor e, the following are a few fantastic suggestions to give you a hand. Do not be hesitant to change what you feel ought to be changed. You ought to make sure you keep on that 1 side during your whole essay. Your essay should consist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. By using facts that it's the essay on. Whether it co I'd like to compose an analytical essay. The Benefits of Argumentative Essay Introduction Importantly, you ought to think about how to compose argumentative essay introduction and ensure it is effective. When you've finished your essay, take a while before you return to edit it. When you're the one crafting your essay, it is extremely easy to become wrapped up in the writing. The professor who assigned your argumentative essay prompt wants to be aware of what the essay is all about at first glance and not need to read a lengthy introduction that doesn't contain anything useful. To begin with, you will want to understand what an argumentative essay is. First of all, you need to understand what an argumentative essay is. An argumentative essay is among the many academic essay types. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing.

Is Buzzfeed A Worldwide Media Corporation Essay - 2375 Words

Buzzfeed is a worldwide media corporation, popular among young adults, that reaches people through a variety of social media and internet platforms, including, but not limited to, their website, YouTube, Snapchat, and their own app (About Buzzfeed). Their main website has access hundreds of different articles arranged under topics including, â€Å"Food,† â€Å"Celebrity,† â€Å"Big Stories,† â€Å"Geeky,† and more. One of their most popular sections is called, â€Å"LGBT,† which includes articles such as â€Å"Inside the Dark World of Chemsex,† and â€Å"27 Important Reminders for Parents of LGBT People† (Buzzfeed.com). While the section is slanted toward LGBT articles, Buzzfeed as a whole contains a plethora of articles covering sex from a highly liberal viewpoint. With a reach so wide, Buzzfeed is, on a daily basis, flooding the internet with their view of sex and how it operates in the world. However, is an online company the place from which someone should base their ideals of sex and sexual ethics? Should sex be treated flippantly enough to simply fill a clickbait listicle? Or is there a perspective that holds sex to a higher purpose and more dignity? In this paper, the topics of marriage, divorce and remarriage, premarital sex, and homosexuality and SSA will be approached and critiqued from a Judeo-Christian perspective. Somewhat surprisingly, the Bible has a lot to say about sex, and most of it is good. In fact, Song of Solomon (also called Song of Songs) is a book that details the good pleasure ofShow MoreRelatedThe Invasion Of The Saddam Hussain Statue Down907 Words   |  4 Pagesimages – who decided to topple the statue, the Army report said. And it was a quick thinking Army psychological operations team that made it appear to be a spontaneous Iraqi undertaking’. (Fair.org as quoted by Karatzogianni 2006 p182) The western media reported that the toppling of the statue was executed by the Iraqi civilians who were grateful for the coalition forces intervention. Western news claimed that the coalition forces merely assisted the Iraqi population in bringing the statue down, byRead MoreControversy Surrounding Gmo And The Food Industry1644 Words   |  7 Pagesprofits. The groups opposing big business like Monsanto believe that GMOs didn’t come to dominate our agricultural system simply because they’re awesome, and they’re not struggling for acceptance because the public is fearful and/or misinformed. Corporations made billions on GMOs and all we got was ethanol and an unsustainable diet. (Laskawy, 2013) These and other skeptics continue to call for more and more research of the possible long term effects that are associated with consuming these productsRead MorePublic Radio Has Maintained A Legacy2218 Words   |  9 PagesFor decades, National Public Radio has maintained a legacy as a successful worldwide news organization. However, the news produced tends to be consumed mainly by an older audience. It has a reputation among millennials as one of the less entertaining news outlets. It is essential for news to be exciting in order to capture the attention of this millennial audience, and NPR tends to lack the excitement value it needs to fully reach this massive demographic. In order for the station to better attract

Poetry and Robert Frost essay example Example For Students

Poetry and Robert Frost essay example The theme of the poem is focused on roads hat they are traveling through life, and no matter which road people travel, humans may or may not be happy with the choices that they take in life. These choices can cause unhappiness and regret. This is a lesson that all of humanity endures at multiple times throughout life. Every decision is a choice about which road people would like to travel down. The setting of the poem is in the woods. The woods are described as a yellow wood that has grass and leaves. By the setting, one might think it is fall, as the leaves are turning color and are falling to the ground, based on Frosts moment, In leaves no step had trodden black (Frost, 2010, p. 610). Frost also states in the poem, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010); that gig impression that one of the roads seems to be traveled more than the other is a true reflection of human nature also, as humans tend to make choices Poe easier and dont look out far to the future. Humans pick the choice that see them right then and seems easier for the situation they are in, instead oft about the effects this can have on the future. We will write a custom essay on Poetry and Robert Frost example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The symbols in the poem are dads. This symbolizes the choices that people have to make in life. And 10 down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth. (Frost, 201 road that is less traveled symbolizes the choice that could be harder and m difficult than the road that is traveled on more. It makes it seem that the or be risky and far less appealing than the road that is traveled on more. But following line says, l took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Frost, 2010) This is also true in life, as the most beneficial choc unmans make are the ones that they have to work the hardest for. The ITIL poem The Road Not Taken does have a significant meaning to the poem. Alone suggests lost opportunities due to a choice that was not taken. If the took the other road then, metaphorically, there would have been a lost pop because the other road was not taken. There could have been a different o Each choice a person makes has an outcome. Every action has a reaction. T chooses to take the one less traveled, which was actually more beneficial. If chooses to take the other road that was not taken, then he would have a did outcome. Overall, the title of the poem speaks of lost opportunities and the complexity of choices that people make. The poem was written with four SST Each of the stanzas has five lines with only two rhyming words in each Stan author uses visual imagery as a literary device in his poem. The first line in one states, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, (Frost, 2010) and in stanza three the author states, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 20 stanza three, line one he states And both that morning equally lay (Frost, gives us a good visual description of the setting. The readers can imagine b the woods in the morning time during fall, when the leaves are turning cool visual description helps us in seeing the person travel, and can help us wit emotions the person is going through as they ponder which choice to pick. Conclusion, Robert Frost did an excellent Job in setting up the description o poem. The readers can tell the emotions of the poem and how difficult it ca when making a choice. When making a choice, sometimes the choice that s difficult or risky could actually be more beneficial to you in the long run, an be happier with that choice. .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .postImageUrl , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:visited , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:active { border:0!important; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:active , .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58 .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0222375116eb3b9155d37c5d76f0da58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Flight - creative writitng EssayNot everything in life is easy, and humans shoo make a decision based on how easy something can be. That could get us to immediate resolution which may not be the best decision for our future. References Kennedy, X. J. , Tioga, Dana (2010). Literature: An introduction to fiction, poet and writing. New York: Longing. In the poem, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010); that gives you the impression that one of the roads seems to be traveled more than the other road. This is a true reflection of human nature also, as humans tend to make choices that seem easier and dont look out far to the future. Humans pick the choice that seems to fit them right then and seems easier for the situation they are in, instead of thinking about the effects this can have on the future. The symbols in the poem are the two roads. This symbolizes the choices that people have to make in life. And looked down one as far as I could to where it bent in the undergrowth. (Frost, 2010) The road that is less traveled symbolizes the choice that could be harder and more difficult than the road that is traveled on more. It makes it seem that the road could e risky and far less appealing than the road that is traveled on more. But the following line says, l took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. (Frost, 2010) This is also true in life, as the most beneficial choices humans make are the ones that they have to work the hardest for. The title of the poem The Road Not Taken does have a significant meaning to the poem. The title alone suggests lost opportunities due to a choice that was not taken. If the author took the other road then, metaphorically, there would have been a lost opportunity cause the other road was not taken. There could have been a different outcome. Each choice a person makes has an outcome. Every action has a reaction. The author chooses to take the one less traveled, which was actually more beneficial. If he chooses to take the other road that was not taken, then he would have a different complexity of choices that people make. The poem was written with four stanzas. Each of the stanzas has five lines with only two rhyming words in each stanza. The author uses visual imagery as a literary device in his poem. The first line in stanza en states, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, (Frost, 2010) and in stanza two, line three the author states, Because it was grassy and wanted wear (Frost, 2010) and in stanza three, line one he states And both that morning equally lay (Frost, 2010) This gives us a good visual description of the setting. The readers can imagine being in the woods in the morning time during fall, when the leaves are turning color. This visual description helps us in seeing the person travel, and can help us with the emotions the person is going through as they ponder which choice to pick.

Social Policy Essay Example

Social Policy Essay A child is anybody who has not attained the age of eighteen and is still depending on parents for financial, medical, social and legal support. However this vary from across the states because the age at which they start schooling differs making others to be self-sufficient as early as 16 years. Children are important members of the society since they determine the continuity or demise of that society. To a nation they are equally important because they form the basic foundation upon which the state will develop from. Because of the uncertainties within a state some children are prone to maltreatment and domestic violence regardless of their race or their position in the society Jenson (2007). This calls for the establishment of social policies for the children to safe guard the less fortunate ones against the inhumane acts from every quarter. Painfully enough in the last two centuries and the current century children are still exposed to discrimination and are vulnerable to violent activities. This paper therefore is trying to unveil how social policies contributed to harm and good to the children. Hill (1997), points out that the social policies may not have impact on the relationship of a state with other states, but they make very important contribution to integration and harmony within the nation. There have been fundamental social policies to guide children’s rights like health policy and children’s welfare policy, educational policy and children’s policy to guard children with disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many policies have been trying to achieve their aims but they have on the other hand failed to yield fruitful ends to the children and their families. Glazier (1988) points out that many social policies of the twentieth century aimed at over coming poverty and provision of descent living standards for American children went into trouble in 1980s with social scientists politicians and the American government as well. These social policies have been experiencing transitions and changes due to change in attitude and political ideology in some nations but in American it is still a subject of debate. To assess the reality behind the achievements and downfalls of these social policies there is need to split the time in three distinct categories. The beginning of colonial era to current period gives three distinct historical periods, the periods include late 19th century to mid 20th century, period starting from mid 20th century to the end and the 21st century. Period between 1890-1950. This marked the beginning of scramble and partitioning of Africa by the colonial powers, though the United States was not interested in this. They considered the Africans as lesser people and imagined nothing good would come from Africa. They were busy perfecting their nations though through imported labour force. As Lindsey (1994) points out the Americans will always tell you how their children were happy to interact with others from other communities but will fail to acknowledge that actually it was Europeans who contributed to their development. Historically child welfare policy was initiated with a mission to respond to the needs of children reported to have been abused, neglected or was at risk of being maltreated. The report was to be made officially to public child protection officer to guarantee the child’s protection from the state. However USA is considered very unique due to her deliberate lateness and incompleteness in adoption of child welfare policy and the large levels of social problems, Glazer (1988). The US was entirely concerned with the welfare of the white children at the expense of the Black-Americans because they had the notion that they were born with the defective genes from Africa so were lesser beings with no need for welfare policy. In spring of 1945 America emerging the victors of World War II entered Germany committed to ‘democracy’ and Jim Crow Practices. They were extremely angered by the race relationship that involved the Black-White American soldiers and the Germans resulting in biracial children. These children became objects of politicking and scrutiny by the Americans and post war Germans into the 1960s,resulting to shifting of ways from official anti-Semitism to focus on color and blackness. This period saw great suffering to biracial children and their mothers; they had no identity, no rights and so no attachments to any welfare policy. The Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was though initiated in 1935, to help women who had childre n out of marriages or divorcees but not the immigrant women and their children, Stephen (2001). United States being in the forefront to promote Jim Crow Practices of first class racial discrimination they initiated some educational policies that were great violations to the children social welfare. There was open discrimination in schools and the No Child Left Behind and the Transformation Federal act of 1950s imposing standards in school and sanctions on failure was targeting the otherwise ‘low IQ’ Black-American children. This step was publicly viewed as political ways of federal bullying because the US constitution reserves educational policy to the white children alone. Racism was the order of the day and politicians waged ‘class warfare’ by attacking the programs aimed at solving the social welfare of Back-American children. Instead of the federal government pointing fingers at the immorality of their people and the blacks they ventured their anger and inhumanity on otherwise innocent children. The biracial children were seen as Black Africans with black ideologies and ways of life and so nobody sought their opinion anywhere in US, nobody would even stand to fight for their justice in the federal government however people like Hitler and Nazi stood firm in their Eugenics approach to life and urged the US to follow suit. Eugenics is a socialistic idea that people should live humanely; use their social policies to encourage others as possible that children are born with good and bad genetic qualities. They do not become thugs because they are black neither do they become angels because they are white but there are possibilities of a white child being worse than black ones when it comes to delinquency. Whites were proud of their culture and heritage back in the post world war periods that they experienced any guilt in imposing suffering to Black children. This period ended with no significant influence of social policy on children’s welfare in United States more so concerning the Black children but with the general democrats view that bi-racial children were total mistakes and had no identity. They were entitled to suffer for their parent’s immoral behaviors and had no place within the federal government. The black children were being exploited and would work for several hours no body cared about their social rights because the y were considered slaves as their black parents. However some industrialized nations who embraced socialistic ideologies set up very strong social policies for all the children regardless of their race. Studies though reveals that the United States was not alone in this grand violation of the social welfare policy for children because some parts in the northern China it was pain to those who gave birth to girls. It is reported that the children were being thrown into the river and the mothers were to choose between work and children. This is purely different from the present day China. Last half of twentieth century between (1950-1999). This marked the period of the Great Depression and post war recovery many countries were interested in reconstructing their economies and among the reconstruction agendas was children’s welfare policy regardless of their identity. However the United States was still adamant and was not willing to change they thought that helping those in need will lead to high dependency in their otherwise developed stats. Many nations started the child welfare policy to ensure that there was equality between the children and that they enjoyed the same rights regardless of their colors. The US was quick to disapprove these initiatives and maintained their Jim Crow Practices in all the states though the AFDC continued to be functional. The black American children were still left to wallow in poverty and exploitation continued. They could not make any official report to the public children officers because they had no representatives to stand for their justice. Though there was children’s social welfare policy in the United States it was not being implemented officially due to difference in political ideologies. The conservatives were against the implementation while the socialists were of the implementations view. It was therefore a heated debate on what to implement and what not to implement and the debate targeted the immigrants. Throughout the last half of twentieth century the child welfare policy in the United States was caught between two significant but competing values; the desire to help the needy and children living in poverty versus the ultimate concern that any form of charity was bound to create high dependency throughout the states. The AFDC continued to be operational but the state and federal government was to set the criteria for any form of assistance. The states ensured that before any child could be assisted he had to be legally entitled to the assistance. The legibility was to be proven within the states paramet ers set by the congress, the states then administered their program by qualifying legible members and the incurred costs were to be shared with the federal government. When the depression was over many women got jobs then the AFDC lost it’s meaning because they never needed any assistance. Many politicians mostly the democrats and social scientists suggested that it no longer served the purpose as children’s social welfare but served unmarried women and divorcees. The pointed out that AFDC was responsible for the increased births out of marriage and the alarming rates of divorce. This dissatisfaction with AFDC led to reforms within the children’s welfare system and instead it shifted its emphasis in putting mothers to work than depending on monetary support from the state. The AFDC did not achieve much in fighting for the children social welfare because according to the democrats it was a divorce and immorality tool for black women and white soldiers or with their employers to get money from the state. In early 1980s Reagan’s administration and the congress faced high rates of inflation, declined productivity, and increa sed rates of unemployment and dependency, unpredictable energy supplies but at very expensive prices. This lead to the heated debate to revise the domestic policy and it saw the formation federal policy formation on children and their families. The Federal Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996 slowly redefined the welfare system in America. The children’s welfare reformed from rhetoric views and changed image in American politics it became subject of discussion in the senate and even the parliament. The most striking part being the rights of the biracial children, their identity and legibility to the children’s welfare. This represented a major shift in the welfare act because it abolished the open-ended funding by the states and the federal government. The welfare reform lead to state flexibility and greater heights of diversity were achieved. The Black-American children for once were free of scrutiny and politics behind their identities started ceasing though it’s not dead yet. PRWORA led to initiation of new criteria and limits to be met by the mothers. The fingers were no longer pointed towards the children but their mothers were to answer to their immorali ty. The Family Act support of 1998 was later on started to ensure that the genuinely needy children got support even if their mothers were going to work. It put much emphasis on medical care for the children and equality amongst the white and black American children. With continued developments in the US there was also high rates of population development thus leading to increased disparities. There were greater needs for help and so the states ran into debts with the federal government because of the larger amounts of money they were using to provide for the needy children. This historical period ended with great reforms on the children social welfare reforms with the United States realizing the importance of having strong social welfare to the children. This was due to the fact that most of the children were exposed to dangerous situation like sexual harassment while others were being involved in drug trafficking there were also increased rates of juvenile delinquencies linked to children exposed to violence at home. This compelled the federal government to carry out necessary research on how to improve the children’s social welfare and to guard the children’s rights accordingly. Further on the United States became in the forefront to advocate for children’s social rights in Europe and Africa where there were still great violations. This was faced with a lot of oppositions as the communist states thought it was the American way of maintaining imperialism and greed for power. The twenty first century (2000-presnt) Over the past ten years the US children social welfare system has undergone great transformations. This reform have led to the consideration of the Black American children to be part of America and are also entitled to their social welfare policy rights. As Lindsey (1997) puts more children are living in poverty in the US as compared to other industrialized nation and more than a quarter grow in poverty exposed to all forms of child abuse and maltreatment. This can be attributed to the racial segregations that were officially supported by the federal government and the continued debates on children’s identity. In 2002 2 million American children were reported abused and neglected compared to 1990 reported cases it represented some 46% officially reported victims. The United States which was once very vocal and aggressive on violation of the rights of African- American and Latino children have now reformed and has pioneered strategies to prevent child abuse. The US can now spen d large amounts of money to fight any form of child abuse and negligence in other industrialized countries that they never bothered to do before. The great wave of welfare reforms swept the nations in 1996 when bill Clinton signed a welfare reform bill to secure his office term. This was aimed at allowing the Black Americans to cast their ballots anywhere in the states they belonged to further on it marked the end on the debates of welfare reforms. All the public officials joined him in the chorus â€Å"we know that the welfare reforms woks† in his re-election bid. The reality to this matter was not to give true welfare reforms but was to win the hearts of the then emerging Black struggles for equality before the American federal laws. Before this there were debates to discuss laws for the provisions to the immigrants and to what level the funding of their children’s social welfare will be. This reform was carried forward to the 2000 presidential campaigns; this was a sign that the democrats wanted to please the Black Americans into supporting them to win the then presidential poles. Though there have been less funding from the states the welfares are still struggling to move on and some agencies in Illinois New York are seen to be making efforts to reduce the length of children-staying-out-of home care. However if you think that the child welfare system in the United States is over then you are cheated. Current societal attitude and decree that anybody with a drop of black blood is black hence there is still more afoot by the bi-racial young adults and children to claim both parts of their ethnicity and social heritage. Issue on bi-racial identity must be revisited and revised because the quest for self-identity is now rampant in the US. If the federal government is claiming to have brought reforms in the children social welfare policy then this issue of identity should be addressed and the bi-racial children treated equally as white Americans. This century is still indicating some mixed feelings towards the strength of United States ability to manage and run the children social welfare appropriately. The reforms are seen in papers but not in practice since the bulk of children exposed to maltreatment and other forms of violence are from the United States. It is in the US that there are all sorts of organized youth gangs and juvenile delinquencies. This proves the inability of the federal government to take good care of the children and proves that signing the welfare policy act was to ensure that the democrats remained in power at the expense of the black Americans and their children. The social welfare policies for children have worsened the situation than before since there are million children still suffering violence from police, the federal government and the civilians. Cases of children’s rights violation are still many with others reported and others ignored. It can be said that during these three distinct historical times there have been great reforms in the children social policies in the United States. This is due to the fact that the US has been experiencing numerous black struggles for liberation and the struggles can be dated back to the initiation of general social reforms by Martin Luther Jr.Other key contributor to the reforms was Marcus Garvey who called for black unionism to fight for the blacks social rights and initiated black companies like The Black Star Liner shipping company to bring back Africans to their homes of origin. The politicking and scrutiny of bi-racial children as objects slowly took a different course in America due to pressure from socialists to treat them as part of their citizens. The Jim Crow practices slowly died as the African-Americans grew up to be prominent members of the society for example when Du Bois led others to launch the Niagara falls movement to fight for the welfare rights of their biracial children among other key issues. The last half of the twentieth century saw some change in the federal government but was still a biased change as far as the child’s welfare policy was concerned because the only children who were legible to this policy were the whites and had to meet the criteria set aside by the government. The children who were born of blacks were not considered to be in any danger and would work together with their parents in the plantations or homes of the whites. According to federal laws they were born bad people and so were not entitled to any form of so cial welfare. It was until the twenty first century that the social welfare of the American children become neutral because of the high rates of dependency that drugged their economies down. The US the realized the importance of having children social policies and went ahead to establish other policies as the education policy for the child, children health policy and the policy for disabled children an their families. Numerous social organizations have also come up to ensure that the children’s policies are adhered to and help in pursuit of any legal matters on behalf of the violated children. They ensure that there are trained juvenile officers to help in investigation and prosecution of any juvenile criminals. This has a great impact on the general political and social view towards juvenile delinquency that was being linked to the African American children. There is need for the United States to improve her mechanisms in the implementation of the social welfare policy for the children because the future of this state is on the children. The democrats should shake off their political ideologies of reserving white cultural heritage but focus on uniting the children. The societies who still embrace the fact that any child having a drop of black blood is black should let go the attitude to ensure that all the children enjoy their rights and freedoms. The communist on the other hand should rekindle the light of reforms on all the social policies of the children and put the federal government to task to implement the policies without failure. This will help in decreasing the rates of organized criminal gangs because the youths will be having what they require like proper housing, education and above all security. The existing social welfare groups should work without any discrimination and should not wait for official complaint to be reported to act. They should always be on the look out for possible indicators of social violence at home like children having single parent, drug addicted parent and those from poor neighbourds. By so doing they will be able to establish the real sources of violence and abuse to the children. This should apply to other policies as well because a sound being will be attained from good health, proper education, proper legal representation and discrimination free social status.